NRA HIGH POWER - "SERVICE RIFLE" (Iron Sights ONLY!)

Shooting ever Wed. 4pm till  - Come join the fun!

        **** NRA HIGH POWER ****         First Meeting on May 5, 2010 at 4pm in the clubhouse.

Any Questions Call: 315-822-3012        

Bare Necessities for High Power Rifle Competition
by SPC Nathan J. Verbickas, USAMU Service Rifle Team Member

Whether you watched someone compete in a High Power match, or have just heard conversation about it, it's clear that something has peaked your interest in the sport. Being interested in something is great, but without information, it won't get you very far. We have heard new shooters ask people on the range what they need to do to get into High Power and the responses that a lot of people give are scary! The next thing you know, you are in the store spending a few thousand dollars without even knowing why. In an attempt to avoid this situation, lets sit down and talk about some of the essentials, and more important information associated with the sport of High Power Rifle Competition.

In most cases, it is entirely possible to compete in a match without buying anything. We will go over the few things that you do need to have to compete, which usually all can be found by just asking around. Does it make more sense to try the sport and make sure that it is something you want to pursue fully before spending a good amount of money? I have been in gun shops in the past and witnessed people trying to return a lot of very expensive shooting equipment because they just did not end up enjoying the sport. Yes, it happens.

The first thing that all new shooters need to understand is that they are entering a sport that is already established. As with any other sport, there are rules and regulations that can be confusing at times. You will also be competing shoulder to shoulder with people of all different classifications and experience levels. This includes shooters who may be in contention to win whatever match it is that you have decided to enter. With that being said, one of the first things that you should track down is the most up to date versions of the NRA High Power Rifle Rules booklet ($2.50 from NRA Program Materials Center), and the CMP Competition Rules (FREE 2007 Edition, 60-page Acrobat file). These can be found easily on-line or by contacting each organization.

Section 6.0 of your CMP Rulebook and Section 3 of your NRA Rulebook defines authorized equipment. Obviously, you will need a rifle. Pay close attention to the types of rifles described in these sections as authorized. More often than not, people are surprised to find that they already own or know someone who owns an authorized High Power Rifle.

Most clubs and associations that support a High Power program at their range will have service rifles for new shooters to use in their competitions. There may be a raised match entry fee for this service. If you have no luck after checking these resources, it may be necessary to purchase a rifle. Another call to the CMP can usually help with this. Be sure when you do find a rifle, that you have a minimum of two clips or magazines for that specific system. The other obvious requirement to compete would be ammunition, which is defined in CMP Rule 6.6 or NRA Rule 3.17. [Editor's note: You can compete with factory new ammo, commercial reloads, or your own handloads. For more info on .223 Remington Ammunition suitable for AR15-platform rifles, see our 223 Cartridge Guide.]

Now we will take a look at some of the less obvious requirements defined in these rules. Contrary to popular belief, a sling is required in service rifle competition. It is listed in CMP Rule 6.1.1 and NRA Rules 3.1, 3.1.1, and 3.1.2 as a characteristic of the rifle itself. The sling may be used for support in the Prone, Sitting, and Kneeling positions, but not the Standing position. During Standing, the sling must be attached to both the front and rear sling swivels (CMP Rule 8.1.3(1) and NRA Rule 5.12b). Don't let this worry you. If you haven't found a sling in the same place that you found your rifle, a simple M-1 web sling can be purchased for about ten dollars. Sling features are defined in CMP Rule 6.1.1 (3) and NRA Rule 3.13. Another required item is the Empty Chamber Indicator (ECI), according to CMP Rule 5.5.1 and NRA Rule 3.21. This is a crucial part of High Power Safety. The ECI is to be in the chamber of your rifle at all times other than your preparation period, while actually firing, and when cased. An ECI can be purchased from the NRA for one dollar. The final thing that is required for competition is Responsibility. This includes Safety, Discipline, and Etiquette. And yes it is required, by the rules in CMP Section 5.0 and NRA Section 18, and your own common sense. As a part of your responsibility, you need to realize that this sport is not just about your shooting. It is about everyone’s shooting. This is why you are responsible for pit pulling and scoring duties (CMP Rule 5.3 and NRA Sections 10 and 14 respectively) as well. These duties are just as important as your firing. Always strive to give better pit and scoring service than you receive.

With your understanding of the importance of scoring and pit pulling during a match, we will discuss some things that are not required, but strongly encouraged. In order to properly perform your scoring duties, you should have a few pens, a stool or chair, a Ziploc bag (in case of rain), and some type of optics. Keep in mind; you will be firing out to 600 yards in most courses of fire. At this distance, you will probably not be able to see the scoring disks, or even the chalkboards during rapid fires. Again, don't be concerned. These are all things that you more than likely already have. You do not need an expensive spotting scope. A pair of binoculars would be sufficient. Something else that is inexpensive and [mandatory] is eye and ear protection. High Power matches are not exactly short. It is a long process that takes a large portion of the day. You need to take this into account before leaving for the range. A small cooler of snacks and plenty of water is something that you will never regret bringing.

That about does it for the necessities. Right now, you are at the bare minimum of what you need to complete a match. There is some other equipment that is nice to have, and can be substituted to save money. It is a matter of personal choice if and when you want to use any of the following. You will be shooting outdoors, and at times, in adverse conditions. Rain gear is usually helpful in this situation. The classic garbage bag poncho is a cheap alternative, though it doesn't breathe very well. If you decide to only bring out one set of rain gear, do the right thing and give it to your rifle. A rifle case is a helpful addition, for transportation purposes, but should still be covered in the rain. Also bring a small bottle of lubrication, and use it; especially if your rifle does get wet. If you don't like lying on the wet ground, a mat, piece of carpet, or even a poncho could be used as long as it does not create artificial support. You do not need a $300 shooting coat, but something to pad your shoulder from recoil and your arm from the sling, is useful. Many people use a simple issue field jacket, or a sweatshirt. Any kind of a glove that might cut down on the pinching of the sling on your hand, as well. If you own them, try to wear your boots instead of your shoes. It will provide you more support for shooting, and just in general over the day. You may want to bring a towel to wipe away annoying sweat while shooting. Be sure to keep yourself organized. A small backpack can make your life much easier on the range.

Well, that is what to bring to the range. But when? A brand new shooter does not want to fire their first competition at the National Matches. Find that local gun club that supports a High Power Program and ask questions. A list of CMP Affiliated Rifle Matches can be found at the CMP Club & Competition Tracker Page. The more information you have, the better off you will be. Get a copy of their match schedule, and make a plan. Find out the course of fire for the match you will be firing and ensure that you have enough ammunition for your record shots, sighters, and possible alibis. Learn the stages of fire and range commands for the course of fire you will be shooting. All of this information can be found in your CMP and NRA Rulebooks. This information will seriously cut back on confusion throughout the day. You should have your rifle zeroed and ready to go before you try to compete. You do not need to be a member of the NRA to enter in NRA Approved Matches. If you are not already a member, you can still shoot in competition, although membership is not a bad idea.

I hope that you do enjoy the sport, and stick with it. As you shoot more, your knowledge of the sport will progress, and with knowledge will come the skill. With the skill, will come an excuse to start buying stuff. Safe and Happy Shooting!

 

High Power Competition at Reduced Distances While the "classic" High Power National Match Course is shot at 200, 300, and 500 (or 600) yards, it is possible to compete at shorter distances as well. The NRA recognizes that many clubs don't have suitable ranges for the longer legs. Near urban areas it's getting harder to find a range that even goes out to 300 yards. Therefore, competitions may be conducted at shorter ranges with reduced-size targets. Both the numbered rings and the X-rings are shrunk in size. Every official NRA course of fire normally conducted at 200, 300, or 500 yards can be run at 100 yards on official NRA reduced-scale targets. At 100 yards, the SR-1 target simulates the 200-yard target, the SR-21 target replaces the 300-yard target, while the MR-31 target simulates the 600-yard target. Reduced 300- and 600-yard targets are also available for firing at 200 yards. TARGET DOWNLOADS 1. CLICK HERE to download SR-1, SR-21, and MR-31 .pdf fascimile targets suitable for printing on 8.5" x 11" paper. 2. CLICK HERE for a "Target Generator" page that produces SR-1, SR-21, and MR-31 .pdf files for printing on oversized 11" x 17", A3, and B4 paper stock. Because of their smaller size, reduced targets work well on stationary frames. And since they are not so far away, it is more practical for each shooter to pull his own targets after each string and remove them for scoring. This obviates the need for pit crews and makes it easier for smaller clubs to run high power matches it there are a limited number of participants or if fully protected pits are not available.

 

High Power Rifle Competition Equipment Rifle: Rifles to be used in High Power Rifle competition must be equipped with metallic sights (Some long range, 1000-yard matches allow the use of "any sights"), should be capable of holding at least 5 rounds of ammunition and should be adapted to rapid reloading. Tournament programs often group competitions into two divisions, Match Rifle and Service Rifle. Match Rifles can be modified ARs or bolt actions, special limited-run production guns such as the Tubb 2000, or full customs including composite and metal-stocked "Space Guns". Photo courtesy Creedmoor Sports. The rifles currently defined as "Service Rifles" include the M1, M14, M16 and their commercial equivalents [such as the AR15 and Springfield M1A. While aftermarket triggers and barrels are allowed, along with other minor modifications, Service rifles are otherwise held to fairly strict one-design standards. In Service Rifle competition all of the top shooters' rifles have very similar performance so it is shooter skill rather than expensive technology that wins matches--at least in principle.] Photo courtesy DS Arms. Winchester and Remington have made their Model 70 and Model 40X rifles in "match" versions and custom gunsmiths have made up match rifles on many military and commercial actions. 1903 and 1903-A3 Springfield, 1917 Enfields and pre-war Winchester Model 70 sporters in .30-06 are all equipped with clip slots for rapid reloading. The most suitable rear sights are aperture or "peep" with reliable, repeatable 1/2 minute (or finer) adjustments. Front sights should be of either the post or aperture type. Sling: The shooting sling is helpful in steadying the positions and controlling recoil. The sling may be used in any position except standing. Spotting Scope: A spotting scope or a substitute optical device is important for scoring and observing the placement of shot spotters on the target. The beginning shooter will benefit from the use of about any telescope which gives an erect image. The most suitable spotting scopes, however, have a magnification of from 20 to 25 power and an objective lens at least 50mm in diameter. Eyepieces angled at 45 to 90 degrees are convenient for using the scope without disturbing the shooting position. Shooting Coat: The shooting coat is equipped with elbow, shoulder and sling pads which contribute to the shooter's comfort. Since there are several styles of shooting coats of varying cost, the shooter is advised to try out several types before making an investment. Shooting Glove: The shooting glove's primary function is to protect the forward hand from the pressure of the sling. Any heavy glove will serve the purpose until the shooter makes a final choice among several shooting gloves available. Sight Blackener: The shooter using an exposed front sight such as the blade found on the service rifle will require some means of blackening the sight. A carbide lamp will do this job or a commercial sight black sold in spray cans can be used. Scorebook: If the shooter is to learn from experience, they should record the conditions and circumstances involved in firing each shot. Sight settings, sling adjustments, wind and light conditions and ammunition used all have a place in the scorebook. Actual shot value is the least important data recorded.

SCORING AND MARKING

14.1 When to Score-

(a) Before scoring any target, examine it and count the hits to determine
whether there are hits of uncertain value requiring gauging (Rule
14.3), possible ricochet hits (Rule 14.8), or conditions possibly
requiring application of Rules 14.9 through 14. 13. Only a Pit Officer
(Range Officer if targets are scored on the frames without pits, or
Statistical Officer if scored in the Statistical Office) may decide the
scoring when any of these rules apply. If they do not, or if they do and
their applicable procedures have been completed, then proceed as in
paragraphs (b) or (c) below for each shot credited to the competitor.

(b) When targets are scored in the pits:
      1. In slow fire, spot and signal each shot when fired.

      2. In rapid fire, spot and signal all shots after completion of each string.

(c) When targets are scored on the frames without pits, or are scored in
the Statistical Office, score at the end of each target or string.

14.2 Where to Score-Targets may be scored in the Statistical Office, in the pits or on the frame in view of competitors and spectators.

14.2.1 Targets Are Score Cards-Targets constitute the score cards when scored in the Statistical Office and therefore must be retained in good order until the time allowed for filing challenges and protests has expired.

14.3 How to Score-Hits will be scored based upon the diameter of the bullet fired. A shot hole, the leading edge of which comes in contact with the outside of the “X” ring or other scoring rings of a target, is given the higher value (including keyhole or tipped shots even though the hole is elongated to the bullet’s length rather than being a circle of the bullet’s diameter). X’s must be scored. A proper scoring gauge, overlay or magnifying glass may be used to determine the value of close shots. The higher value will be allowed in those cases where the flange on the gauge touches the scoring ring. Close shots should be checked for the shooter’s benefit. Scoring gauges will comply with the following dimensions. 

Devices other than scoring gauges may be used to assist in establishing the correct value of hits. These devices are not to be inserted into the bullet hole and do not constitute a scoring gauge.



                          Correct method of scoring.
                    The shot on the left bulls eye counts nine,
                             the one on the right ten.

14.3.1 Scorers' Duties-Scorers are required when targets are scored in the pits or on frames. In team matches and individual matches, the scorer's position will be established at least 2 paces to the rear of the firing line. Upon assuming the duties of a scorekeeper, an individual becomes an official of the match. The Scorer's duties include but are not limited to the following:

(a) It is the scorer's responsibility, where scorers are present on the firing
line, to confirm that the data required on the score card are entered and
are correct, to record the serial number of the rifle, and when a
competitor changes rifles in accordance with Rule 9. 1. 1, the score-
keeper is responsible for recording that information on the score card
and to make certain that a Range Officer is notified.

(b) During rapid fire, the scorer will position himself so that he can
closely observe the competitor's firing and the operation of the target.
He will carefully count the shots as they are fired and note any unusual
occurrence such as mechanical malfunctions or late shots. If a late
shot is observed the scorer will immediately notify the Range Officer
in accordance with Rule 14.1 1. 1. Under no circumstances will the
scorer observe the targets through a spotting scope during the firing
phase of a rapid fire string. The scorers spotting scope will be turned
away from the targets while they are exposed for firing. If for any
reason the number fired differs from the number prescribed, immediately 
after the command "Cease Firing", notify the Range Officer of
the number actually fired. (See Rule 14. 10 (c)(5)).

(c) When targets are scored in the pits, enter the value of each shot on the
score card as signaled, announcing the value to the competitor in this
manner: "Mr. Blank's first sighting shot (first shot etc.) is a." After
entering all shots of the string, enter the total. If the competitor
requests that the shot value not be called out in slow fire, the shooter
forfeits the right to challenge the recorded score. (See Rule 16. 1)

(d) When targets are scored on the frames, enter the value of each shot and
the total on the score card, announcing the values to the competitor in
this manner: "Mr. Blank, 5 tens, 4 nines, I eight, total score 94."

(e) An individual value (X, appropriate Arabic value numeral, or M for
misses) must be entered for each shot in the separate spaces provided
on the score card. For slow fire scored from the pits, enter the value
for each shot in the order in which fired and signaled. For other types
of fire or scoring, record all shots after completion of a string,
recording the highest value hits first, then hits of the next highest
value, etc. Any shot not individually recorded as here prescribed shall
be scored a miss.

(f) At the conclusion of scoring, the scorer will:
    (1) Enter the total score.
    (2) Sign the card.
    (3) Have the competitor (or Team Captain in Team Matches) sign
          the card.
    (4) Deliver the scorecard to the Statistical Office via the established
          means.

(g) The competitor is responsible for all safety regulations. The score-
keeper will verify that the rifle is unloaded and in a safe condition
upon completion of a string of fire and the open bolt indicator is in
place before the competitor's departure from the firing line.

14.3.2 Authorized Use of Plug Type Scoring Gauges-When competitors  are acting as target pullers, they will be allowed to use a plug to verify the correct value of the shot being marked. When hired target pullers are being used, the Pit Officer, or his designate, will plug all shots.

14.4 Misses-Hits outside the scoring rings or scoring areas defined in Section 4 are scored as misses. If the competitor fires fewer than the prescribed number of shots through his own fault, or fires on the wrong target, he is scored a miss for each unfired shot or each shot fired on a wrong target.

14.5 Early or Late Shots-In matches with pit operated targets, any sighting shots or record shots fired prior to the signal to "Commence Firing", shall be considered "record shots" and be scored as misses.

In slow fire matches the competitor will be penalized by being scored amiss for his first record shot. In rapid fire, he will be penalized by being scored a miss for the hit on the target of highest value.

In matches fired at stationary targets, any sighting shots or record shots fired prior to the signal to "commence firing", or after the signal to "cease fire", will be penalized by being scored a miss for the hit of the highest value on the target in both rapid fire and slow fire.

14.6 All Shots Count-All shots fired by a competitor after he has taken his position at the firing point will be counted in his score even if the rifle may be accidentally discharged. (In the event of a trigger malfunction, see Rule 9.6.1(b) or 10.10(b)).

14.7 Hits on Wrong Target-Hits on the wrong target are scored as misses.

14.8 Ricochets-A hole made by a ricochet bullet does not count as a hit and will be scored as a miss. It must be noted that the bullet which keyholes is not necessarily a ricochet. If there is doubt in the mind of the target marker as to whether a hole is caused by a ricochet bullet, the Pit Officer (Chief Range Officer or Statistical Officer if pits are not used), must be called and his decision obtained before the value of the hit is signaled or scored.

14.9 Visible Hits and Close Groups-As a general rule only those hits which are visible will be scored. An exception will be made in the case where the grouping of three or more shots is so close that it is possible for a required shot or shots to have gone through the enlarged hole without leaving a mark, and there has been no evidence that a shot or shots have gone elsewhere than through the assigned target and when there are no excessive hits on one or two adjacent targets. In such case, the shooter will be given the benefit of the doubt and scored hits for the non-visible shots, on the assumption they passed through the enlarged hole. If such assumption could place a non-visible hit in either of two scoring rings, it shall be scored in the higher-valued ring.

14.10 Excessive Hits- Excessive hits are defined as hits in excess of the prescribed number of shots, or in excess of the number shots the competitor has fired. A competitor will not be credited with more shots than he has fired. If excessive hits are found, any hit which the Pit Officer (Range Officer or Statistical Officer if targets are not scored in the pits) can distinguish as having been fired by some other competitor or during some other string, the incorrect shot holes will be ignored and the correct shot holes counted and scored. This distinction may be by type or caliber of bullet hole, backing target (if used) or other means. In rapid fire,
scoring discs will be placed in the top of the target according to Rule 14.13 (2) or (3) based on the initial number of hits. (The scoring discs are for the purpose of notification of competitors in thevicinity of the affected target that the target has excessive hits). If excessive hits remain indistinguishable, the following procedures apply:

(a) In any string, if all hits are of equal value, score the number of shots
the competitor fired, assigning a miss for each required shot he failed to fire.
(b) In slow fire:
    (1) When targets are scored in the pit, if more than one hit appears
         when the assigned competitor fires, put spotters in all hits, score
         the hit of highest value, and make no record of the other hit(s).

    (2) When targets are not scored in the pit, a Range Officer shall
         notify the competitor if there are excessive hits, and the score
         corresponding to the number of shots he has fired of lowest
         value. The competitor has the option of accepting that score or
         of refiring a string of the same number of shots. He must select
         his option immediately upon being informed of the excessive hit
         situation. If he elects to refire, this is not chargeable under Rule 9.14.

    (3) If more than one hit appears on a competitor's target while he is
         firing sighting shots, these hits will be spotted but not scored. A
         Range Officer will inform the competitor and allow him an
         additional sighting shot and time.

    (4) Slow Fire - If a competitor fires more than the required number
         of shots, the extra shots will be disregarded.

(c) In rapid fire:

    (1) When targets are scored in the pit, hold any target in the pit
         which has excessive hits and is not covered by paragraph (a)
         above, until the Pit Officer directs further actions according to
         paragraphs (2)or(3) following. No spotters will be inserted until
         the Pit Officer's decision is made.

    (2) If the competitor fired fewer than the required number of shots
         through his own fault, and more hits than he fired appear on the
         target, he shall be given the score corresponding to the number
         of shots he fired, of highest value, and scored a miss for each shot
         which he did not fire. (See also Rule 14.12.)

    (3) If the competitor fired the required number of shots in the
         required time and eleven (11) hits are found on the target, all hits
         will be spotted on the target and the value of all hits will be
         indicated on the score board and the score keeper will record the
         value of the ten (10) hits of highest value and the competitor will
         not have the option to refire (See Rules 9.25 and 14.3. 1).

    (4) If the competitor fired the required number of shots in the
         required time and more than eleven (11) hits are found, the
         competitor may either accept the value of the ten (10) hits of
         lowest value or refire the string. If the score is accepted, all hits
         will be spotted on the target and the value of all hits be indicated
         on the score board and the score keeper will record the value of
         the lowest ten (10) hits. (See Rules 9.25 and 14.3. 1).

    (5) If the competitor fired fewer than the required number of shots
         through no fault of his own (see Rule I 0. 10) and more hits than
         fired appear on the target, all hits will be spotted on the target and
         the value of all hits will be indicated on the score board and the
         score keeper will record the score corresponding to the number
         of shots fired by the competitor of highest value on the front of
         the score card. The competitor will refire the string on the alibi
         relay and the score will be recorded on the back of the score card.
         The shots of lowest value needed to complete the string will be
         transferred to the front of the score card.

    (6) If a competitor fires more than the required number of shots, and
         this is verified by the scorekeeper (Rule 14.3.1 (b)), and he has
         more than I 0 hits on his target, and there are no insufficient shots
         one or two targets to the left or right of the assigned target, the
         competitor will receive a score of zero for that string of fire.

14.11 Non-Visible Hits-All in the 9 and/or 10 Ring-In a rapid fire string where a competitor fires a complete 10 shot string in the required time, and where only nine hits are visible in the 9 and/or 10 ring, and where there is no evidence that a shot went elsewhere than through the assigned target, and where there are no excessive hits one or two targets to the left or right of the assigned target. The competitor may:

(a) Accept the score as fired.

(b) Challenge the score:
    (1) Before refiring an additional string, or

    (2) Before accepting the score as fired.

(c) Fire an additional 10 shot string. Scoring procedure: The value of the
nine hits on the competitor's target will be recorded on the front of the
score card. (If the problem occurs on the first string of a two string
match or stage, it shall be recorded as the first string even though it is
incomplete. The next string fired will be recorded as the second
string.) The refire string will be fired on the alibi relay, and recorded
on the back of the score card. The shot or saved round of lowest value
of the refire string will be transferred to the front of the score card to
complete the score. If the refire string results in a non visible hit as
specified above, the refire string will be disregarded and another
string fired.

Note: In the event three adjacent targets result in two targets having only nine hits all in the 9 and/or 10 ring and there being only one excessive hit on the three targets, both the competitors with insufficient hits will have the options of (a), (b), or (c). Rule 14. 10 will apply to the competitor with excessive hits.

14.11.1 Non-Visible Hits-Late Shots-In a rapid fire string, if the scorer observes a late shot, he will immediately notify a Range Officer. If the score results in insufficient hits, a refire string will not be allowed.

14.11.2 Non-Visible Hits-NOT All in the 9 and/or 10 ring-In a rapid fire string where a competitor fires a complete 10 shot string in the required time, and where there has been no evidence that a shot went elsewhere than through the assigned target, that is, one or two targets to the right or left of the assigned target, and where fewer than 10 hits are visible on the target, the competitor may challenge, or accept the score of the shots visible.

14.12 Insufficient Hits--If a competitor fires fewer than the required number of shots through his own fault, he shall be given the score corresponding to the number of shots he fired, and scored a miss for each unfired shot.

14.12.1 Misses Scored-In any string, the competitor must be scored the required number of shots, assigning a miss for each required shot which he failed to fire.

14.13 Notification of Competitor-In all cases where Rules 14.9, 14. 10, 14.11,14.11.1,14.11.2,14.12, or 14.12.1 apply, the competitor will be notified45 at once of the fact that there is a problem with his target in the following manner:

    (1) Insufficient Hits: If there are insufficient hits on a target, a scoring disc
         will be placed in the top center of the target and the number of hits
         written on the top of the rapid fire score board. If they are all in the 9
         or 10 ring, the word ''YES'' will be written under the figure 9 and if
         all the apparent hits are not in the 9 or I 0 ring, the word ''NO'' will be
         written under the figure 9. If Rules 14.11 through 14.12.1 apply, the
         competitor will also be notified if there are any excessive hits one or
         two targets to the left or right of the assigned target.

    (2) Excessive Hits: If there are more than eleven (11) hits on a target, the
         scoring disc will be placed in the top right hand comer of the target.
         The score of the ten hits of lowest value will be written on the top of
         the rapid fire score board and the target will immediately be placed at
         half mast to expose only the value spotter and the top of the score
         board.

    (3) Eleven (11) Hits: If there are eleven (11) hits on a target, scoring discs
         will be placed in the top center and the top right hand comer of the
         target. The eleven (11) hits will be spotted and the value of the eleven
         (11) hits will be indicated on the score board. The target will then be
         run up.

    (4) Inadvertently pulled target-If a target puller inadvertently moves the
         target just as a shooter fires a shot causing a hit high or low on the
         target or a shot to miss the target, he should immediately notify the
         shooter, scorer, and Range Officer in the following manner: He shall
         paste up the shot hole if any, place a value marker on the target frame
         at 9 o'clock and a value market at 3 o'clock and run the target up fully.
         The shot fired shall be ignored and the competitor given an additional shot.

    (5) Pit Range Alibi - When a pit range alibi is granted, all
          holes will be pasted and the target run up with a scoring
          disc placed in the 3 o’clock position (The hole for scoring
          an eight in slow fire). (See Rule 10.7.2)

14.14 Target Puller Responsibilities-Target pullers are responsible for following the scoring procedures prescribed in this section ofthe rule book and to follow directions of the Pit Officer. During slow fire, the target puller will pull and mark the target after each shot only after the shot has been visually located on the target unless directed by a pit official.

14.15 Score Cards--Score cards must be prepared by the Statistical Office and delivered to the competitor or to the Range Officers who will check the target assignments of each competitor as he reports at the firing point, then give the score cards to the Scorer. At the conclusion of each relay, Range Officers will take up the score cards and deliver them to the Statistical Office.

14.16 Score Card Corrections-No erasures are allowed on score cards. When an incorrect value has been entered on the score card, the scorekeeper will immediately advise the shooter, draw a line through the incorrect value, enter the correct value above, and initial. When targets are scored in the pits, the recorded value of any shot will not be changed (except when re-disked or re-marked) unless some special message with reference to it is received by a Range Official from one of the Pit Officials.

14.17 Use of Shot Hole Spotters-When targets are operated from a pit, shot hole spotters are used to show the location of hits; white spotters for hits in the aiming black and black spotters for hits elsewhere (including hits scored as misses). See Rule 14. I. In slow fire, a spotter is placed in the first hit, the target exposed and the value signaled, and the target is left exposed for the next shot. As each succeeding shot is fired the target is withdrawn, the spotter moved to the new hit, the previous shot hole covered with a target paster and the target is re-exposed and the new hit value signaled. In rapid fire, spotters are placed in all hits of the string, or as many as feasible, before exposing the target to signal the values. After signaling all hits, the target is withdrawn, spotters removed and holes pasted before the next string. In the case of excessive or insufficient hits in rapid fire, spotters shall not be inserted in the
target until directed by the Pit Officer. The same size spotter will be utilized on
all targets for each stage of fire. The following spotters will be used:

    (a) A 3 inch spotter for slow fire, 200 yards through 600 yards.

    (b) A 5 inch spotter for slow fire for all ranges in excess of 600 yards.

    (c) 1 1/2 inch or smaller spotters are to be used for all rapid fire matches. (White golf tees in the black are acceptable substitutes for 1 1/2 inch spotters.)

14.18 Signal Systems for Scoring Targets-The visual signaling system described below will be used in all high power tournaments:

(a) Slow Fire: Value spotters are placed as indicated on the target frame, all of a highly visible color such as fluorescent orange or black. The shooter may request the color they can see best:

        X............................Bottom left corner
        10................................Bottom Center
        9...........................Bottom right corner
        8............................Center of right side
        7................................Top right corner
        6..................................Top left corner
        5..............................Center of left side
        Miss...................................Top center

(b) Rapid Fire: A narrow vertical chalk board is hung on the left side of the target frame (during scoring phase only), with the successive scoring values painted on it. Opposite each value is chalked the total
number of hits of that value scored in the string.

(a) Slow Fire-The time allowance is one minute per shot, except that at ranges over 600 yards it may be up to 1 1/2 minutes per shot if so specified in the program. At distances of 1 000 yards, where unlimited
      practice shots are allowed, all record firing and practice firing must be completed within the time limit of 30 minutes for a 20 shot match.This is computed at 11/2 minutes per shot for each record shot. In the
      Palma Course, all practice firing and the specified 15 record shots must be completed within a 22 minute time limit per stage.

(b) Rapid Fire-In rapid fire, the competitor is to be standing when the command "COMMENCE FIRING" is given. When the sitting or kneeling position is to be used, the time limits for 10 shots will be
      60 seconds. When the prone position is to be used, the time limits for 10 shots will be 70 seconds.

10.1 Discipline-The safety of competitors, range personnel and spectators requires continuous attention by all to the careful handling of firearms and caution in moving about the range. Self-discipline is necessary on the part of all.  Where such self-discipline is lacking it is the duty of the range personnel  to enforce discipline and the duty of the competitors to assist in such enforcement.

10.1.1 Actions Open-Unless the rifle is cased, the actions must be open. OBI inserted, and detachable magazine removed at all times except when the competitor is in position at his firing point, and the command "THE PREPARATION  PERIOD STARTS NOW" has been given.

10.1.2 Unloaded Rifles- An unloaded rifle is one that contains no cartridge in either the chamber, internal or attached magazine.

10.1.3 Loaded Rifles-A rifle that has a cartridge in the chamber, internal or attached magazine shall be considered loaded. A loaded rifle shall be pointed in a safe direction at all times. The bolt shall be closed only while the rifle is pointed down range in the general direction of the targets and with the muzzle away from the shooter's body.

10.1.4 Cease Firing- At the end of regulation time) All shooters will immediately stop firing. All rifles except potential rapid fire alibis will then be unloaded, detachable magazines removed, and actions opened upon the - command "CEASE FIRING". Unloading and actions opened for potential alibis will be delayed until the claimed malfunction has been resolved by range officials.

10.1.5 Not Ready-It is the duty of competitors to notify the Range Officer if not ready to fire at the time the Chief Range Officer asks "IS THE LINE READY?" Should the Chief Range Officer cause firing to proceed, the competitor concerned will be given an opportunity to fire his score in the earliest possible relay or by time extension in his relay.. Failure of a competitor to notify the Range Officer that he is not ready forfeits his right to fire.

10.1.6 Loading in Slow Fire - In all slow fire events, the rifle will be loaded with only one cartridge at a time. The cartridge shall be inserted in the magazine or chamber only when the rifle is pointed down range. Resting a loaded rifle on a shooting stool or the foot, is prohibited. (See Rule 10.1.3).

10.1.7 Rapid Fire Loading Procedure-After the command Load, all rifles conforming to Rule 3. 1.1 and 3.1.2 will be loaded with 2 rounds in the magazine. Rifles conforming to 3.3 will load 5 rounds. Bolts will be left open with no round in the chamber until the competitor is in the firing position. ( Note: the rifle need not be in the shoulder before the bolt is closed.) Competitors using rifles conforming to Rule 3.1 will engage the safety and load two rounds (I in the chamber). The safety will not be disengaged until the competitor is in the firing position. After firing the 2 or 5 rounds, competitors will reload 8 or 5 rounds as appropriate. (Semi-auto match rifles conforming to Rule 3.3 may initially load 2 or 5 rounds at the competitor's option.)

10.1.8 Interrupted Fire-If a range ceases fire during the firing of a relay in individual matches at ranges of 500 yards or over, single or multiple stage, one sighting shot will be allowed when firing again starts. If an individual competitor is delayed over 2 consecutive minutes through no fault of his own and is allowed additional firing time during the firing of an individual match only at ranges of 500 yards or over, single or multiple stage, one sighting shot will be allowed when his firing again starts. In both instances above, the competitor will be given one minute additional time. The competitor has the option of firing a sighter and must inform the score keeper that he is or is not going to fire a sighter before the shot is fired. If a sighter is fired, it must be recorded on the scorecard by the scorekeeper. This rule applies to all individual matches whether or not sighters were given at the start of the match. (None of the above applies to team matches.)

Note: In the event of a single target delay or breakdown, it is the competitor's responsibility to notify the Range Officer of an apparent delay with his target. The Range Officer will time any delay, and determine if sufficient time has elapsed to allow an extra sighting shot. The Range Officer will then direct that an extra sighting shot may be taken, if sufficient time has elapsed. The Range Officer will note on the competitor's scorecard that extra time has been allowed, and will initial the value of the extra sighting shot, which must not be placed in the scoring area provided for record shots.

10.2 Loud Language-Loud and/or abusive language that disturbs the operation of the match or the competitors while firing, is not permitted. Competitors, scorers and Range Officers will limit their conversation directly behind the firing line to official business. Verbal abuse by competitors or verbal abuse of competitors by match officials are grounds for disqualification or replacement of those guilty of such action.

10.2.1 Smoking-There will be no smoking allowed on the firing point by competitors, scorers, team coach, captain, or range officials.

10.3 Delaying a Match-No competitor will delay the start of a match through tardiness in reporting or undue delay in preparing to fire (See Rule 18.7).

10.3.1 Preparation Period-In all cases (including refires) competitors will be allowed 3 minutes to take their places at their firing points and prepare to fire after the firing point has been cleared by the preceding competitor. All targets will be cleared and visible during this time. (Preparation period during scoring may be allowed during team matches provided that the team coach has an opportunity to observe the target after it is cleared and before the next string of fire.) Dry firing shall be permitted during this period. Sighting shots will not be fired during a preparation period.

10.3.2 Preparation Period in Back-to-Back Stages-In matches requiring competitors to fire two stages back-to-back before leaving the line, such as standing and sitting rapid fire, the Range Officer shall allow 3 minutes to lapse after the line is cleared from the first stage prior to starting the 3-minute preparation period for the second stage.

10.4 Policing Range-It is the duty of competitors to police the firing points after the completion of each stage. The Range Officers will supervise such policing and will see that the firing points are kept clean.

10.5 Competitors Will Score-Competitors will act as scorers when requested to do so by the Match Director or Chief Range Officer, except that no competitor will score big own target.

10.6 Repeating Commands-A Range Officer will repeat the Chief Range Officer's commands only when those commands cannot he clearly heard by the competitors under his supervision.

10.7 Firing Line Procedures and Commands-In all cases in which the term "Chief Range Officer" is used, it shall be understood that the Chief Range Officer may designate another person to perform the task of talking the commands listed in this rule. Commands should be issued in a clear voice so that all competitors may hear them whether the commands are voice unassisted or voice electronically assisted. In extenuating circumstances, commands can be voice relayed by Range Officers so that all firers will have access to them.

Information is listed in (A) and (B) below in regular type, "COMMANDS WILL BE LISTED IN BOLD TYPE". Rule numbers are inset in parenthesis to serve as references to further explain these commands and procedures. Indices (1), (2), etc. are used to index points in the narrative to reference previous instructions and commands.

In the event of any emergency requiring a cease fire, a Range Officer or any competitor or any other person may give the command, "CEASE FIRE, UNLOAD!" This emergency command may be accompanied by moving the targets out of view, or by a blast on a whistle or other signaling device, or both. All competitors must cease firing immediately when an emergency command, "CEASE FIRE" is given; remove any detachable magazines, open the actions of their rifles, safely remove all cartridges from internal magazines and await further instruction. After, or while, the emergency is being dealt with, the firing line should be cleared so that competitors may move out of position in order to remove their slings from their arms or obtain additional ammunition. If the delay for dealing with the emergency is prolonged then competitors will be their arms and reassume their positions. (Rule 10. 1.8) If sighters were allowed in the match (rapid fire or slow fire) and a significant delay has occurred then additional sighters will be allowed at the restart of firing. (Rule 10. 1.8)

"AS YOU WERE" means to disregard the command just given regardless of what it might have been and return to the status immediately preceding the command.

"CARRY ON" means to proceed with whatever was being done before some interruption occurred.

(A) SLOW FIRE— When ready to start a match, the Chief Range Officer commands, "RELAY (number), MATCH (number)," or naming the match, "TAKE YOUR POSITION ON THE FIRING LINE. DO
NOT HANDLE YOUR RIFLES. (Rule 10.1.1) (1) YOUR PREPARATION PERIOD WILL START IN TWO MINUTES." Competitors take their places at their firing points. During this two minutes it is announced, "RELAY (number)  TAKE YOUR POSITION AS SCORERS (Sec. 14)." After the two minute period and if there are pits and the Chief Pit Officer has reported that the pits are ready then the command is given, "YOUR PREPARATION PERIOD WILL BEGIN WHEN YOUR TARGETS APPEAR." (Rule 10.3.1) All targets are run up for the preparation period of three minutes. Range Officers check competitors as to correct relay, firing point number and that a scorer is present. At the end of three minutes the targets are withdrawn to half mast. The command is given "THE PREPARATION PERIOD HAS ENDED. THIS MATCH or STRING OF FIRE... WILL BE TWO SIGHTERS AND (number) SHOTS FOR RECORD IN A TIME LIMIT OF (number) MINUTES. (Rule 8.2(a))  WITH ONE ROUND LOAD...IS THE FIRING LINE READY?... THE FIRING LINE IS (IS NOT) READY." If not ready and when the firing line is ready, "RESUMING COMMANDS, THE FIRING LINE IS READY. YOUR TIME WILL BEGIN AND YOU MAY FIRE WHEN YOUR TARGETS APPEAR" The targets are run up and time is marked to start for that relay's match. (2) "IS THE FIRING LINE CLEAR?" Range Officers assure that all firearms are cleared, actions opened and open bolt indicators are properly in place. If no one has replied "NOT CLEAR!" and Range Officers signal that the firing line is clear then, "THE FIRING LINE IS CLEAR. RELAY (just finished) REMOVE ALL OF YOUR EQUIPMENT FROM THE FIRING POINT AND POLICE BRASS AND TRASH." The last is if brass is to be policed after each relay. Otherwise, only announce a police brass and trash call after the line has been cleared on the desired relay for policing. If, on the other hand, firing continues until the end of the period; the targets are withdrawn at the end of allowed time. "CEASE FIRE. (Rule 10.1.4) TIME HAS EXPIRED. HAS ADDITIONAL TIME BEEN AUTHORIZED... ON THE RIGHT... ON THE LEFT?" If additional time was authorized then, "THOSE TARGETS AUTHORIZED ADDITIONAL TIME, YOUR TIME BEGINS WHEN YOUR TARGETS APPEAR." The targets are run up for additional time. "ALL OTHER COMPETITORS CLEAR YOUR RIFLES AND INSERT OPEN BOLT INDICATORS." At the end of additional time or if signaled by Range Officers that firing is complete, the targets are withdrawn. "CEASE FIRE. CLEAR ALL RIFLES AND INSERT OPEN BOLT INDICATORS." The line clearing procedure listed above (2) is used together with the removal of equipment procedure in (2) above and, if desired, the police brass and trash call procedure in (2) above. If additional relays are firing, the command is given, "RELAY (next) YOU MAY TAKE YOUR POSITION ON THE FIRING POINT WHEN IT IS VACANT BUT DO NOT HANDLE YOUR RIFLE." If brass policing is taking place and when sufficient time has elapsed then, "YOUR BRASS POLICE PERIOD IS ENDED. ALL PERSONNEL RETURN BEHIND THE FIRING LINE." When all personnel are behind the firing line, return to the beginning of this narrative (A) start and continue at the command (1), "YOUR PREPARATION PERIOD WILL BEGIN IN TWO MINUTES."

(B) RAPID FIRE—
When ready to start a match, the Chief Range Officer commands, "RELAY (number), MATCH (number), (or naming the match), TAKE YOUR POSITIONS ON THE FIRING LINE. DO NOT HANDLE YOUR RIFLES. (Rule 10.1.1) YOUR PREPARATION PERIOD WILL START IN TWO MINUTES." Competitors take their places on their firing points. During this two minutes it is announced, "RELAY (number) TAKE YOUR POSITIONS AS SCORERS (Section 14)." After two minutes and if there are pits and the Chief Pit Officer has reported that the pits are ready then the command is given, "YOUR
PREPARATION PERIOD WILL BEGIN WHEN YOUR TARGETS APPEAR." (Rule 10.3.1) All targets are run up for the preparation period. Range Officers check competitors as to correct relay, firing point number and that a scorer is present. At the end of three minutes, the targets are withdrawn to half-mast. The command is given, "THE PREPARATION PERIOD HAS ENDED." If sighters are allowed in the match the following commands apply. "YOU WILL NOW HAVE A SIGHTER PERIOD OF TWO MINUTES FOR TWO SLOW FIRE SIGHTERS, WITH ONE ROUND LOAD. IS THE FIRING LINE READY? THE FIRING LINE IS (IS NOT) READY." If the firing line is not ready then wait for the problem to be resolved and then, "RESUMING COMMANDS. THE FIRING LINE IS READY.
YOUR TIME BEGINS AND YOU MAY FIRE WHEN YOUR TARGETS APPEAR." The targets are run up for sighters. After two minutes the targets are withdrawn. "CEASE FIRE, UNLOAD.
YOUR SIGHTER PERIOD HAS ENDED. YOUR NEXT STRING OF FIRE WILL BE RAPID FIRE (SITTING/KNEELING) (OR PRONE) FROM STANDING; TEN SHOTS FIRED IN A TIME LIMIT OF (60) OR (70) SECONDS. SHOOTERS STAND." These commands can be given while the targets are being repaired.

(1) When all targets are repaired and brought to half mast (Rule 10. 13) the command is given, "WITH THE BOLT REMAINING OPEN, LOAD." (Rule 10. 1.7) When all rifles appear to be loaded the commands ask, "IS THE LINE READY?" Any competitor who is not ready at this time, or whose target is not ready, will raise his arm and call "NOT READY ON TARGET (number)"  A Range Officer investigates and either assists the competitor to correct the cause of the delay, or removes the competitor safely from the firing line to fire on an alibi relay so as not to delay the start of firing (Rule 10. 1.5).
After observing, or receiving a signal that the problem is resolved or making a decision to continue without further delay, "THAT COMPETITOR(S) WILL FIRE ON AN ALIBI RELAY. RESUMING COMMANDS, THE LINE IS READY." The following sequence of preparatory commands is given, stopped only by sudden inability of the range to operate properly or by safety considerations: "READY ON THE RIGHT" three second pause. "READY ON THE LEFT". Three second pause. "READY ON THE FIRING LINE." (Rule 10.8(d)). The targets will be run up within five seconds of the "ready on the firing line" command. On ranges where there are no pits, the start of time will be signaled either verbally or by a short blast on a whistle.

(2) At the end of time allowed another verbal signal or another short blast on a whistle will be signaled as appropriate. On the ranges where there are pits the targets will be withdrawn at the end of time allowed. The command is given "CEASE FIRE-UNLOAD. (Rule 10. 1.4) REMAIN IN POSITION UNTIL THE LINE IS CLEARED. ARE THERE ALIBIS OR SAVED ROUNDS ON THE RIGHT? " (Rule 14.3.1(b), 14.11.1,10.7.1 and 10.10) ALIBIS OR SAVED ROUNDS ON THE LEFT?" (Rule 10.8(e)). After transferring information to the pits on saved or late rounds, "IS THE LINE CLEAR?"
This means that all rifles on the line are unloaded, detachable magazines removed and all bolts are open. Upon receiving confirmation from Range Officers that all rifles are clear say, "THE LINE IS CLEAR. STANDBY TO RECEIVE SCORES AND GROUPS."

(3) If this is the first string of a two string match, see rules for rapid fire scoring and rules for targets under contention (Section 14). When all targets with completed scores are run up and other targets are at half-mast showing that they are under contention (Section 14) it is announced "YOUR CHALLENGE PERIOD HAS BEGUN" or "YOUR NINETY SECOND CHALLENGE PERIOD HAS BEGUN (Section 16)." Information on challenges is relayed to the pits and processed. (For targets with excessive or insufficient hits, pit and line officials should immediately take action to resolve the discrepancy without waiting for the beginning of the challenge period). After a reasonable interval or the announced time period say, "THE CHALLENGE  PERIOD HAS ENDED-EXCEPT FOR THOSE TARGETS UNDER CONTENTION. EXCEPT FOR TARGETS UNDER CONTENTION  IS SCORING COMPLETE ON THE RIGHT? IS SCORING COMPLETED ON THE LEFT?" When signaled affirmative by Range Officers say, "EXCEPT FOR TARGETS UNDER CONTENTION ALL SCORING IS COMPLETE." This will allow the pit officer to withdraw all targets except for those targets under contention and begin repair of targets in which scoring is complete. While repair is proceeding, targets under contention are focused on by Pit and Range Officers to get them resolved as quickly as possible while still allowing those competitors the same options/ alternatives and time to examine scores, groups and decide to challenge, if necessary, that all other competitors were allowed. When all targets under contention are resolved and the competitor has received his/her score, they are withdrawn into the pits for repair and all repaired targets are brought to half- mast to show that the pits are ready for the next string of rapid fire.

The Chief Range Officer announces "FOR YOUR SECOND STRING OF RAPID FIRE (SITTING/KNEELING) (OR PRONE) FROM STANDING;  TEN SHOTS FIRED IN A TIME LIMIT OF(60) or(70) SECONDS; SHOOTERS STAND." and repeats the procedure listed above in this narrative (B),  "when all targets are repaired and brought to half-mast" (Rule 10. 13) for starting a rapid fire match from that point in this narrative. The procedure continues in this narrative until the point is reached (2) where time allowed for the string of rapid fire has ended and on ranges that have pits the targets are
withdrawn into the pits. The command is then given "CEASE FIRE - UNLOAD. PLACE THE OPEN BOLT INDICATOR IN YOUR RIFLE. REMAIN IN POSITION UNTIL THE LINE IS CLEARED. ARE THERE ALIBIS OR SAVED ROUNDS ON THE RIGHT? ALIBIS OR SAVED ROUNDS ON THE LEFT?" Again transfer information on saved or late rounds to the pits. Then, "IS THE LINE CLEAR?" This now means all rifles are unloaded, detachable magazine removed and open bolt indicators are properly in place in the rifle. Upon receiving confirmation from Range
Officers that all rifles are clear say, "THE LINE IS CLEAR. YOU WILL NOW MOVE OUT OF POSITION AND REMOVE ALL OF YOUR EQUIPMENT FROM THE FIRING POINT. YOU MAY THEN POLICE  BRASS AND TRASH." (If it is desired to have a police brass and trash call at this time) and or, otherwise, "YOU MAY STAND BY TO RECEIVE SCORES AND GROUPS." At this time attention is focused on the scoring procedure in this narrative (B(3)) starting with "see rules for rapid fire scoring" and continuing through "to all repaired targets are brought to half-mast to show that the pits are ready for the next string of rapid fire."

At this time if a police of brass and trash was initiated and sufficient time has elapsed for this activity, it is announced "YOUR BRASS POLICE PERIOD IS ENDED. ALL PERSONNEL RETURN BEHIND THE FIRING LINE." When all personnel are behind the firing line you will proceed to the point at the beginning of this narrative (B) and continue in the narrative (B) from that point to start your next relay in the rapid fire match.

Note: The tempo used to deliver these commands will establish the flow of your match. The best Range Officers (tower talkers) monitor the competitors as they are responding to commands. Then they adjust their tempo of the commands to keep the match moving crisply without causing undue stress on the competitors. Common sense, compassion, a keen sense of pace and a good knowledge of this rule book are characteristics displayed by talented Range Officers (tower talkers).

10.7.1 Range Alibis-Refires are allowed through faulty or improper 31 range procedure, such as:
    (a) Withdrawn target (Rule 10.16);
    (b) Incorrect time allowance (Rule 8.2(b));
    (c) Incorrect range commands (failure of targets to appear within specified time limit) (Rule 10.7);
    (d) Improper scoring procedure (placing spotters in holes of a
          target which has insufficient hits, not all in the 9 and/or 10 ring) (See Rule 14.11 Non-visible hits);
    (e) Any other condition of improper or faulty range procedures which
         penalize the competitors.

10.7.2 Range Alibi Procedure - The shot(s) fired by the competitor(s) will be pasted, without spotting or informing the competitor(s) of the value or location of any hit(s) and the competitor will fire a new shot string as soon as directed. (See Rule10.16 and 14.13).

10.8 Pit Procedures and Commands-The Pit Officer, at the discretion of the Chief Range Officer, shall control the position of the targets by using thefollowing procedures and commands: (In all cases in which the term ''Pit Officer'' is used, it shall be understood that the Pit Officer may designate another person to perform the task indicated, for the purposes of this Rule.)
    (a) Prior to starting the match, the Pit Officer shall review with the pit
         personnel the procedures and commands that will be utilized.

    (b) The Pit Officer shall review the course of fire with the pit personnel
          prior to each string of fire. For example, in slow fire, instruct the pit
          personnel that, "This will be a slow fire string of - rounds. The
          target must be pulled and marked after each shot." Or, in rapid fire
          strings, "This will be a rapid fire string, 10 shots in 60 (or 70)
          seconds. Do not pull and mark the target until you have received
          the command to do so:"

    (c) When all targets and pit personnel are ready, give the command:
         "HALF MAST ALL TARGETS" and notify the Chief Range
          Officer by saying "READY IN THE PITS." (When a target is at half
          mast, it is halfway up between the bottom and top of the carrier's
          travel. In this position, the upper portions of all targets should be
          visible from the firing line.)

    (d) The targets should be raised and lowered for the starting and ending
          of each preparation period and/or string of fire by using the following
          commands: "STAND BY YOUR TARGETS" (This command will
          be given in the pits in sufficient time to allow the firing line comniands
          to be completed.) At this time, the Chief Pit Officer will repeat all
          firing line commands to the pit personnel as they are given by the
          Chief Range Officer. When the command, "READY ON THE
          FIRING LINE" is given, the pit officer will give the command,
          "TARGETS ... UP" within 5 seconds.

Targets must be fully exposed for the full time specified for that course of fire. NOTE: To time, start the stopwatch when the targets are fully exposed (at the top of the travel of the target carriers) and stop the stopwatch when the targets start to move to be withdrawn into the pits. In slow fire strings, where competitors sometimes complete the course of fire prior to the expiration of the
allowed time, the Chief Range Officer may command that the targets be withdrawn before the full time allowed has expired. Prior to the end of the prescribed period of time for the string (I 5 seconds), the Chief Pit Officer will give the command, "STAND BY YOUR TAR- GETS," and at the end of the allowed firing time, he will give the command, "TARGETS ... DOWN." (The targets are to be moved only on the portion of
the command "UP" or "DOWN." The words "IT" or "DOWN" are the operable portions of the command. The word "DOWN" must be given at the precise second at the end of the string.)

    (e) The Chief Pit Officer will receive the report of saved rounds from a
          Range Officer, and will relay this information to the pit personnel
          prior to giving the command, "VERIFY THE NUMBER OF HITS
          ON YOUR TARGET." This means to make certain that the correct
          number of hits for that string of fire appears on each target (For rapid
          fire strings only).

    (f) The Chief Pit Officer will receive reports of excessive and/or insufficient 
          hits from pit personnel, and relay that information to a Range
          Officer. After all targets which are under contention (those which
          have excessive or insufficient hits) have been identified, give the
          command, "SCORE ALL TARGETS THAT ARE NOT UNDER CONTENTION."

    (g) After challenges and discrepancies have been resolved, give the
          command, "SCORE ALL REMAINING TARGETS."
          (h) After all scoring is completed on uncontested targets, and at the
          direction of the Chief Range Officer give the command "PULL,
          PASTE, AND HALF MAST ALL TARGETS THAT ARE NOT
          UNDER CONTENTION."

10.9 Procedure in Case of Defective Cartridge, or Malfunction in Slow Fire- If a cartridge fails to fire or a rifle fails to function in slow fire, the competitor will call the Range Officer. The Range Officer, when satisfied that there is a defective cartridge (Rule 9.4), disabled rifle (Rule 9.5), or malfunction (Rule 9.6)  will permit the competitor to replace the unfired cartridge or clear the jam and continue firing. Additional time may be allowed such competitor, equal to the time lost because of the defective cartridge, or malfunction. (For refiring privileges see Rule 9.14(b). It is not required that the Range Officer attempt to fire a cartridge before it is declared defective.

10.10 Procedure in Case of a Defective Cartridge, or Malfunction in Rapid Fire-In the event of a defective cartridge (Rule 9.4), or malfunction (Rule 9.6) before a string is completed in rapid fire, the competitor shall be permitted to fire another 10 -shot string, provided he notifies the Range Officer at the end of the time limit and according to the following conditions:

    (a) If the Range Officer is satisfied that there is a defective cartridge, or
         malfunction, the competitor will be allowed to refire as soon as practical.

    (b) In the event a semi-automatic rifle fires two or more rounds
         with only one pull of the trigger, and this is confirmed by
         the scorer, the value of all shots fired will be entered on the
         front of the scorecard.

    (c) The value of all shots fired by the competitor will be scored on the
          front of the score card. (If the problem occurs on the first string of a
          two string match, it shall be recorded as the first string even though
          it is incomplete. The next string fired will be recorded as the second
          string.) The refire string will be fired on the alibi relay, and recorded
          on the back of the scorecard. The required number of shots of lowest
          value of the refire string will be transferred to the front of the
          scorecard. If the refire string results in a non visible hit (Rule 14. 1 1),
          the refire string will be disregarded and another string fired.

    (d) In case a cartridge is ejected from the rifle through error, the competitor 
         may rechamber that cartridge or load anew round if he so chooses,
         but must observe all safety precautions while doing so.

    (e) A Range Officer may declare a cartridge to be defective without
         requiring that an attempt be made to fire it. (See Rule 9.14 for
         limitation of number of refires allowed in rapid fire.)


Procedure for scoring in a refire string: Display the target with spotters
inserted. The target will be scored in a normal manner

10.11 Pit Discipline-Pit personnel will be instructed in their duties and safety precautions by the Chief Pit Officer under the direction of the Match Director, and will at all times conduct themselves in a safe and orderly manner in complying with those instructions.

10.12 Half-MastTargets--When targets are mounted in the carriers they 33 will be elevated so that only the top half of the target is exposed over the parapet. This is known as placing the targets at "half-mast."

10.13 Ready in Target Pits-When all targets which are to be used for the firing of a particular match have been mounted at half-mast and pit personnel are ready, the Chief Pit Officer will notify the Chief Range Officer, "Ready in the pits."

10.14 Slow Target Operation-if a competitor feels that the operation of his target is so slow as to interfere with his ability to complete his score within the specified time, it is the duty of the competitor to call the situation to the attention of the Range Officer. The Range Officer will personally check the operation of the target and if the complaint is justified, will allow the competitor such additional time as is indicated by the facts. (Normal time required from the firing of a shot until the target is again ready will average 15 to 18 seconds.)

10.15 Telephone Messages-Messages between firing line and pit will be limited to official matters. Requests such as to mark, or to place or reverse spotters, may be handled by telephone operators. Information on rifle calibers, which could affect scores, or requests to correct or speed up the service on a target, will be transmitted only by a Range Officer to a Pit Officer. The following standard messages are to be used as stated, for the indicated purposes; Scorers, Range and Pit Officers, telephone operators, and pit markers must know these messages and their meanings.

"MARK TARGET NO.----"-means pull the target, spot the shot hole and signal the value of the shot. (This message is used when a shot has been fired but the target has not been pulled within a reasonable length of time.)

"DISK (or RE-DISK) TARGET NO-"-means to signal or re-signal the value(s) of the last shot or string of shots on the target when the value is uncertain.

"PLACE A SPOTTER IN TARGET NO--"-means to pull the target and place a spotter in the last shot hole. (Do not paste the shot hole. This message is used when the pit operator has neglected to put a spotter in the last shot hole.)

"REVERSE THE SPOTTER IN TARGET NO--"-This message is used when the pit operator has inserted the spotter with the wrong side showing.

"THERE IS A CHALLENGE ON TARGET NO--"-means that a Pit Official must personally examine the target with the greatest care and deter- mine that the target is correctly scored. (This message is used when the competitor has paid the challenge fee to the Range Officer in order to have his target re-examined by the Pit Officer personally.) (See Rule 16. 1 (e).)

10.16 Withdrawn Target-If during slow fire, a target is withdrawn just as a competitor fires, or in rapid fire, it is withdrawn before the end of the allotted time, the competitor concerned may complain (through the Scorer, when assigned, who will report the complaint together with his own information  concerning the incident) to the Range Officer. If satisfied that incorrect target operation occurred, the Range Officer will direct the following procedures:

    (a) In Slow Fire-The shot concerned will be pasted and disregarded. A
         withdrawn target shall be indicated by placing scoring disks in the
         3 and 9 o'clock positions (see Rule 14.13). The competitor will fire
         another shot, and will be allowed additional time to compensate for
         time lost.

    (b) In Rapid Fire-All shots fired in that stage by the competitor
         concerned will be pasted, without spotting or informing the competitor 
         of the value or location of any hits, and the competitor will fire a
         new string as soon as practical. A withdrawn target shall be indicated
         by placing scoring disks in the 3 and 9 o'clock positions (see Rule
         14.13). If all targets were operated incorrectly, this procedure will be
         applied to all competitors in the relay concerned.

The following courses and types of fire are most commonly found in NRA sanctioned high power rifle competition, fired on standard targets described
in Section 4. See Section 8 for time allowances, Rule I 7.5 for courses of fire for which National Records are recognized, and Rule I 9.5 for courses of fire used
for classification.

Other courses of fire, other time limits, or the use of other targets, may be scheduled by sponsors provided the conditions are clearly stated in the program.

STANDARD SINGLE-STAGE MATCH COURSES OF FIRE:
(An asterisk (*) indicates a reduced target and distance course)

6.1 Firing Line-The firing line is immediately in front ofthe several firing points. All ranges are measured from this firing line to the face of the targets when targets are hung in their proper position in front of the backstop.

6.2 Firing Point-That part of the range provided for the competitor immediately in the rear of the firing line from which firing takes place. Each firing point is numbered to correspond with the target frames. Each firing point should have a minimum width of 6 feet.

6.3 Shelter-The firing points may be protected with a roof but may not be wholly or partly enclosed. Competitors must be exposed to prevailing winds. This does not preclude the construction of ranges within areas surrounded or partially surrounded by safety walls or structures designed for the suppression of sound. Umbrellas or other types of temporary individual shelters are not to be used.

6.4 Distances-Matches are commonly fired at ranges of 100, 200, 300, 500, 600, 800, 900 and 1000 yards.

6.5 Illumination-Artificial illumination of ranges is authorized.

6.6 Target Numbers-The numbers will be large enough to be identified under ordinary conditions with normal vision. Numbers must correspond with firing point numbers. Target numbers will be fixed in position so as to remain visible when targets are exposed and when concealed. Single digit numbers on the number boards to correspond to the last digit of the firing point number will be allowed, and should be painted black on white or white on black.

6.7 & 6.8 Blank

6.9 Range Safety Flag-A red flag visible from the firing line will be displayed when firing is in progress (Recommended size of range flags is 5 ft., 9 3/8 in. at the hoist, 18 feet in length and tapered the full length of the lower edge to be 3 feet wide at the fly end and made of red cotton flag bunting.)

6.9.1 Wind Flag-Wind flags should be displayed at various distances between the firing line and the targets. It is recommended that the flags be placed at 200,500 and 700 yards. It is further recommended that the flag be 48'' by 18'' at tip and 12'in length. This flag will be made of 8oz polyester bunting and will be of two colors, red and yellow.

6.10 Communication-Communication will be maintained between the target pit and firing line whenever personnel are in the pits.

POSITIONS

Positions-- The positions for use in a match shall be stated in the program under conditions of the match and shall be in accord with the definitions of positions prescribed in this section.

5.1 The Ground-All references to ''the ground'' in the following position Rules are to be construed as applying to the surface of the firing point, floor, or shooting mats, and platforms as are customarily used on shooting ranges.

5.2 Artificial Support-Any supporting surface except the ground not specifically authorized for use in the Rules for the position prescribed. Digging of elbow or heel holes at the firing points which form artificial support for the elbows, arms, or legs is prohibited. Use of artificial support, including back braces, is prohibited except as individually authorized by NRA for a physically handicapped shooter.

5.3 Position of Rifle Butt- In all positions, except standing (rule 5.12),  the butt of the rifle must be held against the front of the shoulder on the outside of the shooting coat or shirt and must not touch the ground. In the standing position, the butt of the rifle may be held against the upper arm.

5.4 Rifle Magazine-The magazine of the rifle may touch the person or clothing of the shooter, but may not touch the ground or be used to provide artificial support.

5.5 Blank

Illustrations indicate some approved positions.

5.6 Prone-Body extended on the ground, head toward the target. The rifle will be supported by both hands and one shoulder only. No portion of the arms below the elbows shall rest upon the ground or any artificial support, nor may any portion of the rifle or body rest against any artificial support. The magazine may not compress the coat to the ground so as to provide artificial support (see Rules 5.2 and 5.4).

5.6.1 F-Class Prone - F-Class prone is fired from the prone position. The Rifle may be supported with a rear and/or front rest. (See rule 5.3 while aiming and firing) (See rule 3.2 for the type of rifle).

NOTE: F-Class competitors are not eligible for National Records or awards and prizes except for those specifically listed for F-Class in the match program.

5.7 Blank

5.8 Kneeling-Buttocks clear of the ground, but may rest on one foot. The rifle will be supported by both hands and one shoulder only. The arm supporting the rifle rests on the knee or leg. The elbow of the trigger arm will be free from all support. One knee must be touching the ground. A roll as described in Rule 3.14.1 may be placed under the instep provided the foot is placed toe down at an angle not greater than 45 degrees from the vertical. Only the trousers and underclothing may be wom between the shooter's buttocks and heel. The jacket or other article may not be placed between these two points. If the kneeling roll is not used, the foot may be positioned at any angle, to include placing the side of the foot and the lower leg in contact with the ground.

5.9 Blank

5.10 Sitting-Weight of the body supported on the buttocks and the feet or ankles, no other portion of the body touching the ground. The rifle will be supported by both hands and one shoulder only. Arms may rest on the legs at any point above the ankles.

5.11 Blank

5.12 Standing- Erect on both feet, no other portion of the body touching the ground or any supporting surface. The rifle will be supported by both hands, the cheek and one shoulder or upper arm.
The upper arm is defined as from the middle of the bicep toward the shoulder. The elbow or back of the forward arm may be placed against the body or rested on the hip. The sling may not be used for
support and may not be wrapped around the arm or hand. The butt of the rifle must be on the outside of the coat. NOTE - Discharging a firearm while resting the butt of the firearm on the top of the shoulder may result in personal injury.

(a) If attached to an NRA Match Rifle, the sling must be attached to both
      the forearm and buttstock sling swivels and may or may not be
      included in the grasp.

(b) Service Rifles are required to have a sling attached to the rifle (See
     Rules 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2., and 3.1.3). The sling must be attached to both
     the forearm and buttstock sling swivels and may or may not be
     included in the grasp. The position of the sling on M-14 and M-16
     series rifles is to the bottom, left or right of the magazine.

5.13 Any-Any position in which the rifle is supported only by the body, assisted if desired by the sling, with no artificial support, and by which no competitors or range personnel are endangered. National Records may not be established by competitors using Rule 5.13.

TARGETS

OFFICIAL TARGET DIMENSIONS

All high power rifle targets have single bullseyes.

4.2 100 Yard Targets

(a) NRA No. SR-I Reduction of the SR Target for use at 100 yards to simulate the 200-yard stages of the National Match Course.

(b) NRA No. SR-21 Reduction of the SR-3 target to simulate the 300-yard stage of the National Match Course at 100 yards.

(c) NRA No. MR-31 Reduction of the MR-I target to simulate the 600-yard stage of the National Match Course at 100 yards.

4.3 200 Yard Targets

(a) No. SR Military "Target, Rifle, Competition, Short Range."

(b) NRA No. SR-42-Reduction of the SR-3 target to simulate the 300- yard stage of the National Match Course at 200 yards.

(c) NRA No. MR-52-Reduction of the MR-1 target to simulate the 600-yard stage of the National Match Course at 200 yards.

(d) NRA No. SR-5-Same scoring ring dimensions as No. SR Military with scoring rings through 7 only; paper size 28 x 28 inches. For use at 200 yards on ranges with small target frames.

4.4 300 Yard Targets

(a) NRA No. SR-3-Enlarged aiming black for use in 300-yard rapid fire matches only. Scoring rings the same as the SR target, with the 8-ring in the aiming black.

(b) NRA No.MR-63 Reduction of the MR-1 target for use at 300 yards to simulate the 600-yard stage of the National Match Course.

4.5 500 Yard Target

(a) No. MR-"Target, Rifle, Competition Mid-Range." Used in 500-yard matches only.

4.6 600 Yard Target

(a) MR-I1 target-Enlarged aiming black for use in 600-yard matches  only.

4.7 800, 900, and 1000 Yard Target

(a) NRA No. LR--

(b) NRA No. LR Center-Paper size is approximately 45 x 45 inches. Same scoring ring dimension as NRA No. LR, through 8 ring (mayhave arcs of 7 rings on comers of the paper). For use with NRA No.
     LR; or may be used to provide the equivalent of No. LR by superim- posing on the Military MR Target with MR 5 ring becoming the LR 7 ring; or on the Military B Target with B 3 ring becoming the LR 7
     ring. In these uses, the area outside the 7 ring is the 6 area.

EQUIPMENT AND AMMUNITION
This section defines authorized equipment. Where alternative types of equipment are shown, the least restrictive conditions apply unless the tourna- ment program sets forth limitations.

1.  Service Rifle-U.S. Rifle, Caliber.30 MI or caliber 7.62 nim Ml, as issued by the U.S. Armed Forces, or the same type and caliber of commercially manufactured rifle, having not less than 4 1/2 pound trigger pull, with standard type stock and standard type leather or web sling. External alterations to the assembled arm will not be allowed. The application of synthetic coatings, which includes those containing powdered metal, to the interior of the stock to improve bedding is authorized provided the coating does not interfere with the function or operation of safety features. The front and rear sights must be United States Army design, but may vary in dimensions of rear sight aperture and front sight blade. The internal parts of the rifle may be specially fitted and include alterations that will improve the functioning and accuracy of the arm, provided such alterations in no way interfere with the proper functioning of the safety devices as manufactured. (A device consisting of a modified cartridge clip that is intended to permit single loading from the clip into the chamber
during slow fire is considered an internal alteration to improve functioning and is permissible under this rule.)

2.  Service Rifle-U.S. Rifle, Caliber 7.62 min M 14 as issued by the U.S. Armed Forces or the same type and caliber of commercially manufactured rifle, having not less than a 4 1/2 pound trigger pull, with standard type stock of wood or synthetic material. Must be no more than 2 inches wide at a point immediately to the rear of the front band, no more than 2.5 inches wide at the front and rear of the receiver, and have a continuous taper from receiver to front band. Width at receiver may be carried through to the butt plate, which may be the flat M-1 or hinged M-14 plate and standard leather or web sling. The rifle must be so adjusted as to be incapable of automatic fire without removing the stock and changing parts. In all courses and in all positions the 20-round box  magazine or a reduced capacity magazine of the same external dimensions will be allowed. The hinged butt plate will be used only in the folded position. The gas system must be fully operational. External alterations to the assembled arm will not be allowed. The application of synthetic coatings, which includes those containing powdered metal, to the interior of the stock to improve bedding is authorized provided the coating does not interfere with the function or operation of safety features. The front and rear sights must be of United States Army design, but may vary in dimensions of rear sight aperture and front sight blade. The internal parts of the rifle may be specially fitted and include alterations that will improve the functioning and accuracy of the arm, provided such alterations in no way interfere with the proper functioning of the safety devices as manufactured. For stock dimension see diagram.

                                                                                                                                                               KEY
                                                                                                                                     Stock Dimensions for M-14/M-1-A.

Assembled Rifle Height from bench (baseline)-All measurements are 
maximum allowable except "E"
A -Depth immediately behind stock ferrule - 3 1/4"
B -Depth at front end of trigger housing bedding pads - 4"
C -Depth at front toe of pistol grip - 6 1/8"
D -Depth at toe of stock - 8"
E -From rear of magazine (inserted and locked), across top of magazine
release to toe of pistol grip - not less than 6 1/4"
F -Width at front end of trigger housing bedding pads - 2 1/2"
G -Total length from tip of suppressor to butt plate - 45"
StockAlone
H -Width immediately behind stock ferrule - 2''
I -Width at rear ofstock- 2 1/2''
J -Depth immediately behind front stock ferrule - 1 3/4''
K -Depth where tips of trigger housing bedding pads will rest - 2''
L -Depth from toe of pistol grip to comb of stock - 4 1/2''
M -Depth at buttplate - 5 1/2"
N -Total length from stock ferrule - 33 1/2" with butt plate (minimum 32 1/2")

3. Service Rifle-U.S. Rifle, Caliber 5.56 min M16 series as issued by the U.S. Armed Forces, or the same type and caliber of commercially procured rifle, without bipod or grenade launcher, having not less than a 41/2 pound trigger pull, with standard-type stock, pistol grip, handguard, and leather or web sling. The rifle must be so modified as to be incapable of automatic fire without removing, replacing, or altering parts. In all courses of fire and in all positions the standard 20-round or 30-round box magazine or a reduced capacity magazine of the same external dimensions will be attached. The gas system must be fully operational. External alterations to the barrel, upper and lower receivers, stock, handguard, or pistol grip will not be allowed, except that a device may be attached to prevent selector lever movement to the auto
position. The front and rear sights must be the standard design. The rear sight aperture and front sight width may vary in dimensions to suit the shooter. The rear sight aperture may be hooded. Versions or adaptations of the M-16 type rifle consisting of external modifications or alterations, will be shot as an NRA Match Rifle, except as allowed in Rule 3.1.3. The trigger weight of these versions or adaptations will not be less than 4 1/2 pounds, except as noted in Rule 2. A case deflector (DVC-T-30 or commercial equivalent) is allowed.

4.   Service Rifle- Any rifle or modified rifle not covered by NRA Rules, but permitted by CMP rules are considered service rifles in NRA sanctioned competition.

5.   Foreign Service Rifle - Any center fire, self-loading rifle, as issued for general service by the armed forces of any nation (except rifles described in NRA Rules 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.2 and 3.1.3), or the same type and caliber of commercially manufactured rifle, having not less than a 4 1/2 pound trigger pull, with standard type stock and standard leather or web sling. In all courses and in all positions the standard 20-round or 30-round box magazine will be attached. A hinged butt plate, if installed, will be used only in the folded position. The gas system, if any, must be fully operational. External alterations to the stock will not be allowed. The application of synthetic coatings, which includes those containing powdered metal, to the interior of the stock to improve bedding is authorized provided the coating does not interfere with the original design, but may vary in dimensions of rear sight aperture and front sight blade. The internal parts of the rifle may be specially fitted and include alterations which will improve the functioning and accuracy of the arm, provided such alterations in no way interfere with the proper functioning of the safety devices as manufactured. Such rifles will be fired in the NRA Match Rifle Division.

6.   As Issued M-1 Garand-U.S. Rifle, Caliber.30 M-1 (.30-06), as issued by the U.S. Armed Forces or the same type and caliber of commercially manufactured rifle, having not less than a 4 1/2 pound trigger, pull, with standard stock and leather or web sling. Rifles in the ''as issued'' class must conform to the weight and dimensions ofthe standard CMP issue M-l Garand, and only U.S. Government issue parts, or commercial parts of the exact same material, weight and dimensions, may be used. Rifles may he accurized only to the extent possible by the careful assembly of standard parts. No other- '' modification or alteration of the ''as issued'' rifle is permitted. Match officials are encouraged to disallow participation in the As Issued M-1 Garand Class of any rifle not complying with the spirit of the rules, which is competition between competitors firing equal equipment. Only.30-06 ammunition will be' used. Competition in the ''as issued'' class is limited to Unclassified, Marks- man and Sharpshooter classifications. (Match sponsors are encouraged to obtain standard service issue .30 caliber ammunition from the CMP for issue to competitors immediately prior to the event).

7.   Any Rifle-A rifle with no restrictions on sights or accessories, except that it must be safe to competitors and range personnel. Ammunition will be restricted to no larger than .35 caliber. (Attention is directed to safety fan limitations of various ranges. Individual ranges may further restrict ammunition). The provisions of Rule 3.16.1 apply to this definition.

8. NRA Match Rifle-A center fire rifle with metallic sights and a magazine capable of holding not less than 5 rounds.

(a) See Rule 3.14, Palm Rest.

(b) A service rifle may be used as a match rifle unless otherwise stated in the program.  Any service rifle used as an NRA Match Rifle shall conform to Rules 3.1, 3. 1. 1,  or 3.1.2 as applies to trigger pull.

(c) A service rifle (Rule 3.1.1 and 3.1.2) whose only modification is to its sights may be used as an NRA Match Rifle. This rifle may use the 20 round box magazine but must comply to Rule 3.1.1 or 3.1.2 trigger
pull requirement.

9.   Semi-Automatic Match Rifle-

(a) A Semi-Automatic rifle that does not meet Rules 3.3(b) or (c) maybe used as an NRA Match Rifle and must comply with Rule 3.14 (Palm Rest). If the trigger used on this rifle is of the design of the trigger for
rifles under 3.1, 3.1.1, and 3.1.2, Rule 3.3(b) will apply. M-16 or commercially equivalent rifles, configured or customized as NRA Match Rifles are exempt from the 4 1/2 pound trigger weight requirement.

(b) Any semi-automatic rifle that has an original factory design receiver/ frame in excess of 3 1/4 inches below the center line of the bore may be used as an NRA Match Rifle (Rule 3.3).

10.   NRA Match Rifle--Other Nations-A center fire rifle with metallic sights. This rifle must meet the requirements to be a legal Palma rifle in the participant's home country, and may only be used by someone who is a foreign national, and can provide evidence thereof. It may be used in all matches where a rifle under Rule 3.3 would be legal. (It would be wise for a foreign competitor to have a copy of his own country's rifle rule, or letter of certification from his National Association with him when competing under this rule.)

11.   U.S. Palma Rifle-A rifle with metallic sights chambered for the unmodified .308 7.62mm NATO cartridge. Rifles which also meet Rules 3.111 or 3.1.1 are authorized (.308 only).

Advisory: For competing in other countries, weight restrictions may equal 6.0 to 65 Kilos and require trigger weights up to 1.5 Kilo.

12.   NRA Any Sight Match Rifle- Same as NRA Match Rifle Rule 3.3  except there is no restriction as to sights. The following restrictions will apply:
(a) No scores fired under Rule 3.3.4 will be reported to NRA, used for classifications or National Records.
(b) No person firing an any sight rifle under Rule 3.3.4 will be allowed to compete with any other group of shooters who are also firing. A competitor using any sight rifle under Rule 3.3.4 will only be eligible
for awards in their own division.
(c) Competitors firing an any sights rifle under Rule 3.3.4 will only fire in an unclassified match. An unclassified match is a match where no classification is used and competitors are ranked according to scores.
Unclassified matches may be held as a separate division of a Classified Match.

13.  Sporting Rifle-A center fire rifle of any caliber, not equipped with palm rest or Schuetzen type buttplate, weighing not over 9.5 pounds excluding sling and including sights.

14.  Automatic Rifle-No rifle is permitted unless it is incapable of automatic fire without the replacement or alteration of parts.

15.  Blank

16.  Sights

(a) Metallic-

(1) Non-corrective:
Any sighting system constructed of metal or equivalent which provides a method of aiming by aligning 2 separate but visible sights or reference points, mounted on the rifle, including tube sights and non-magnifying filters.
(2) Corrective:
(Front Sight)-A single lens may be used in conjunction with the front sight. (Rear Sight)-Any sighting system constructed of Metal or equivalent  which provides a method of aiming or aligning two (2) separate
but visible sights or reference points, mounted on the rifle including tube sights and non magnifying filters except that a lens or system of lenses, not containing an aiming reference or reticle at the focal plane
or any side lens or system of lenses may be included in such system. A Corrective lens may be placed inside the rear sight hood on service rifles conforming to Rules 3.1, 3. 1.1 and 3.1.2. No part of the lens or
method of installing the lens may protrude outside the rear sight hood.
(This rule applies only to NRA sanctioned matches and is not allowed
in CMP competition).

A lens may be used in the front sight or the rear sight but not both at the same time.

(b) Telescopic-
Any sighting system which includes a lens or system of lenses and an aiming reference or reticle at the focal plane of a lens or system of
lenses.

(c) Any- Any sight without restriction as to material or construction. Any sighting device programmed to activate the firing mechanism is prohibited.

17.  Spotting Scope-The use of a telescope to spot shots is permitted. It may be positioned forward of the shooter's forward shoulder.

18.  Shooting Kits-The shooting kit may not be placed forward of the shooter's forward shoulder on the firing line. The shooting kit or stool may not be of such size and construction as to interfere with shooters on adjacent firing points or to constitute a wind break. (Use of a rifle rest forward of the forward shoulder is prohibited except in the prone position for resting the rifle between shots. See Rule 6. I.)

19.  Ground Cloth or Ground Pad-Ground cloths or ground pads may be used provided it is not constructed or used in a manner to provide artificial rest or support.
20.  Gloves-Gloves may be worn which do not form an artificial support.

21.  Padding-Shoulder pads, sling pads and elbow pads may be worn provided they are constructed so as not to provide artificial support.

22.  Shooting Pants-Trousers made of cotton, cotton twill, khaki or similar weight material which may have non-slip- patches added to the knees and buttocks are permitted. Trousers made of any heavier material (example: leather or canvas) are considered to provide artificial support and are prohibited.

23.  Slings-A sling may be a strap or straps made of leather, webbing, or synthetic material, and hooks, buckles, and keepers as necessary for attachment to the rifle and adjustment to the shooter. Unless otherwise specified in match conditions or position descriptions (Rule 5.12), the sling may be used in connection with one arm to steady the rifle. A button, hook or strap may be placed on the sleeve of the shooting coat to support the sling loop that is placed on the upper arm.
(a) - The sling need not be attached to the buttstock sling swivel in the prone, sitting or kneeling positions. (See Rule: 5.12 for standing requirements)
(b)  Service Rifle Slings - On service rifle slings metallic wraps and other type reinforcements to the sling keepers are not authorized. Standard issue type leather or web slings may be no wider than 1.250" and no thicker than .190".  Leather slings may have no more than two keep5rs no wider than .860" each.  Keeper ends may be joined by metallic devices. The overlap at the joining area may  be no more than 1.10" and must be on the flat, i.e., may not go around the curved edge  of the keeper. Placement of cartridge cases, spindles, and so forth, to tighten or lock  the sling are not authorized. A button, hook or strap may not be used on the sleeve of the shooting coat to support the sling loop that is placed on the upper arm.

24.  Palm Rest-Any attachment or extension or stock design which aids the normal hand grip and/or support of the rifle by the forward hand that extends to a depth of more than 3 1/4 inches below the centerline of the bore is a palm rest. A palm rest may be used only in the standing position in ''Any Rifle'' matches. The standard box magazines of Service Rifles are not considered.
25.  Kneeling Roll-A Cylindrical cushion for shooting in the kneeling position; maximum dimensions will be 9.84 inches long (25 cm) and 7.08 inches in diameter (I 8 cm), and made of soft and flexible material-
26.  Schuetzen Type Butt plate-A butt or butt plate having a curved rear surface in which the depth of the curve exceeds 1/2 inch when measured from a straight line drawn from the top to the bottom of the butt plate; or any butt plate having a hook or stud engaging in a hole or receptacle in the shoulder of the shooting coat or shirt; or any butt plate having a knob or prong extending rearward more than 1/2 inch from the heel or toe of the butt. May be used only in those matches where it is specifically permitted by the program.
27.  Release Triggers-Triggers which function on release are prohibited.
28.  Compensators and Muzzle Brakes-The use of compensators or muzzle brakes is prohibited. An extension tube that has been installed on the
muzzle of a rifle to extend the sight radius shall not be considered a ''muzzle brake''. The extension tube must have an interior diameter of .5 inches or greater and may have 1/4'' x 1 " slots cut at 12 and 6 o'clock to remove cleaning patches. Threaded holes along the top of this tube for the installation of sight bases will be allowed.
29.  Ammunition-No bullet diameter larger than.30 inch (7.62nim) will be used for NRA High Power Rifle competition except for rifles used under Rule 3.2.
    (a) Service-Ammunition manufactured for or by the Government and issued for use in service arms. The use of armor piercing ammunition may be prohibited by local range or match regulations. Use of tracer
          or incendiary ammunition is prohibited.
    
   (b) Any - Ammunition of any description that may be fired without danger to competitors or range personnel. Tracer or incendiary ammunition is prohibited. The use of armor piercing or any other type ammunition     may be prohibited by local range or match regulations. Any ammunition that repeatedly blows primers or splits cases will be ruled defective or unsafe, and will be removed from the firing line.

30.  General-All devices or equipment which may facilitate shooting and which are not mentioned in these rules, or which are contrary to the spirit of these rules and regulations, are forbidden. The Match Director, Official Referee, Jury Chairman or Supervisor shall have the right to examine a shooter's equipment or apparel. The responsibility shall be upon the competitor to submit questionable equipment and apparel for official inspection and approval in sufficient time prior to the beginning of a match so that it will not inconvenience either the competitor or the official.
31.  Eye Protection-All competitors and other personnel in the immediate vicinity of the range complex are urged to wear eye protection devices.

32.  Eye Protection* - All competitors and other personnel in the immediate vicinity of the range complex are urged to wear eye protection devices.

33.  Ear Protection* - All competitors and other personnel in the immediate vicinity of the range complex are urged to wear hearing protection devices. Only sound reducing devices may be worn by competitors forward of the ready line. Radios, tape recorders, or any type of sound producing or communication system are prohibited forward of the ready line.

34.  Open Bolt Indicator- An Open Bolt Indicator is required in all NRA High Power Rifle competition to indicate the bolt is open. This Open Bolt Indicator, stock number CT17500, is recommended. A substitute indicator may be used as long as it keeps the bolt open and has a yellow flag extending from the receiver of the rifle. The substitute flag must be of the same general size and shape as the official NRA Open Bolt Indicator flag.

3.4 Blank * Match sponsors (and/or ranges) may require eye and ear protection.