Basic Shooting Safety Rules.
Rule
1: Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
This is the most important gun safety rule. A safe direction is one in
which an accidental discharge will not cause injury to yourself or others.
Never allow your gun to point at anything you don’t intend to shoot. Be
especially careful when you’re loading or unloading. Treat every gun as
if it were loaded. And make it a habit to know where your muzzle is
pointed at all times, even when your firearm is unloaded.
No one will be injured by an accidental discharge if you keep your
firearm pointed in a safe direction. It’s as simple as that.
Rule 2: Firearms should
be unloaded when not actually in use.
Load your firearm only when you’re in the field or on the target
range and ready to fire. Never let a loaded gun out of your sight or out
of your hands. Unload it as soon as you’re finished shooting - before
you
bring it
into your car, camp, or home. Remember, unloading your firearm means
unloading it completely, so there is no ammunition in the chamber or in
the magazine.
Before handling a firearm or passing it to someone else, visually check
the chamber, receiver and magazine to be certain they do not contain
ammunition. Always keep the gun’s action open when not in use. Never
assume a gun is unloaded even if you were the last person to use it.
Always check for yourself.
Let common sense rule when you carry a loaded gun. If you’re in any
situation that could risk accidental discharge - such as crossing a fence,
wading through a stream, or climbing a tree - always unload your gun.
Never pull or push a loaded firearm toward yourself or another person. And
never carry a loaded gun in a scabbard, detached holster or gun case.
Safe storage of firearms is just as critical as safe handling. Never
store
guns
loaded and be sure to keep your firearms in a secure place where no one
can get their hands on them without your knowledge.
Take special care if there are children around. Kids are fascinated by
guns. It’s a natural curiosity that can have tragic consequences when
not properly supervised. Store your firearms in a locked
gun safe
or some other location that physically bars a child from gaining access.
Ammunition should be stored and locked in a location separate from your
firearms. Never leave an unsecured firearm or ammunition in a closet,
dresser drawer or under the bed. Remember, it is your responsibility to
make sure that children and others unfamiliar with firearms cannot get
access to your firearms and ammunition.
Rule 3: Don’t rely on
your gun’s safety.
Treat every gun as if it can fire at any time, whether or not there’s
pressure on the trigger.
Your firearm has been carefully designed to maximize performance and
safety. However, a gun’s safety is a mechanical device and, like any
mechanical device, it could fail.
Human error is a more likely reason for a gun safety to fail. By
mistake, you may think the safety is on when it really isn’t. Or the
safety may have been disengaged without your knowledge. Or you could think
your gun is unloaded when there’s actually a cartridge or shell in it. A
safety is not a substitute for common sense. It’s merely a supplement to
your proper handling of a firearm.
Don’t touch the trigger on a firearm until you are ready to shoot.
Keep your fingers away from the trigger when you’re loading or
unloading. And don’t pull the trigger when the safety is engaged or
positioned anywhere between safe and fire.
Read your
instruction manual
to understand the exact location and operation of your firearm’s safety.
Even when the safety is on, maintain control of your loaded firearm and
control the direction of the muzzle. In other words, don’t rely on your
safety to justify careless handling. If your firearm’s internal
mechanisms are broken or have been altered, your firearm may fire even
when the safety is on. Remember, you and your safe gun handling practices
are your gun’s best safety.
Rule 4: Be sure of your
target and what’s beyond it.
You can’t stop a
shot
in mid-air, so do not fire unless you know exactly where your shot is
going and what it will strike. Never fire at a sound, a movement or a
patch of color. A hunter in camouflage can easily be mistaken for a target
by an impulsive shooter. Before you pull the trigger be absolutely sure of
your target and what’s behind it. Make sure your shot has a backstop
such as a hillside or dense material like sand.
Remember, bullets can travel great distances with tremendous velocity.
Know how far your shot will go if you miss your target or the bullet
ricochets.
Rule 5: Use proper
ammunition.
Every firearm is designed to use a certain caliber or gauge of
ammunition. Using the wrong ammunition, mixing ammunition or using
improperly reloaded ammunition can cause serious
personal injury
or death. And it only takes one cartridge or shot shell of the incorrect
caliber or gauge, or which has been improperly reloaded to destroy your
firearm.
As a gun owner it’s your responsibility to make sure the ammunition
you use exactly matches the caliber or gauge of your gun. Refer to the
instruction manual to find out the specific requirements of your firearm.
Always read and heed the instructions on ammunition boxes.
Confusing shells or cartridges can cause serious personal injury or
death and destroy your firearm. Examine your shells and cartridges closely
and use only the precise caliber or gauge for your specific firearm.
For example, suppose you accidentally loaded a 20 ga. shell into a 12
ga. shotgun. Because the 20 ga. shell is too small for the chamber, the 20
ga. shell could travel down the barrel and get lodged in the bore. If you
then loaded a standard 12 ga. shell behind it and fire, the 12 ga. shot
will slam into the lodged 20 ga. shell and may cause the barrel to explode
right in your hands. This is commonly called a 12/20 burst, and it can
kill you.
Check all ammunition before you load it to make sure it matches your
gun’s requirements. Every Remington cartridge and shell is head-stamped
with its caliber or gauge for easy identification. Likewise, you’ll find
the caliber or gauge of your new Remington firearm imprinted on the
barrel.
Reloading Requires Extra Diligence.
If you’re an ammunition reloader, you are responsible for personally
assuring that the loads and components of your reloaded ammunition meet
your gun’s factory-tested standards. Never use ammunition which has been
reloaded by someone else!
Many shooters handload as a hobby or to save money on commercial,
factory-made ammunition. However, it requires a thorough knowledge of
reloading procedures and a deep respect for the explosive potential of
gunpowder.
Firearms are designed, manufactured and proof-tested to standards based
on factory loaded ammunition. Handloaded or reloaded ammunition that
deviates, either intentionally or inadequately, from load or component
recommendations can be very dangerous. Reloaders must observe all possible
safety precautions and practices related to the proper handling of
explosives. Whether you’re a seasoned reloader or just starting out, you
should study the subject, watch reloading demonstrations and talk to
experienced reloaders.
The first rule of reloading is to always follow the manufacturer’s
instructions for the components you’re using. They’ll tell you to
follow certain guidelines. Namely:
Don’t mix or substitute powders or primers.
Don’t use unknown or substandard components.
Use only suitable components that have been factory tested by reputable
ammunition, powder and bullet manufacturers.
Always be sure to use the manufacturer’s recommended recipe when
reloading.
Not following these guidelines could result in severe damage to your
firearm or yourself. Dangerously high pressure and explosions can result
from an overcharge of powder, use of the wrong powder, incorrect shot
selection or other deviations from established reloading guidelines. Be
very careful.
The process of reloading exposes you to environmentally hazardous
materials. Lead is the most common substance in bullets and shot. It is
important to handle lead bullets and shot with extreme care. Work only in
a well-ventilated area and always wash your hands after exposure and
before eating. Never smoke while reloading.
Primers and powders are also highly toxic and flammable. So after
reloading, be sure to clean up all materials from your work area. Don’t
leave primer or powder spills anywhere on the floor or bench top. Dispose
of all waste materials in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Finally, when reloading or handloading concentrate on what you’re
doing at all times. Do not be distracted by talking to others, listening
to the radio or watching TV while reloading. Never reload after or while
consuming alcoholic beverages or drugs of any kind. You are working with
extremely hazardous materials and you can’t risk even a few seconds of
distraction. Remember, if you reload, you are the ammunition manufacturer
and you are responsible for the performance and safety of your reloaded
ammunition.
Rule 6: If your gun
fails to fire when the trigger is pulled, handle with care.
If for some reason the ammunition doesn’t fire when you pull the
trigger, stop and remember the 1st Commandment of Firearm Safety - always
keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Keep your face away from the
breech, then put the safety on, carefully open the action, unload the
firearm and dispose of the cartridge safely. Remember anytime there’s a
shell in the chamber, your gun is loaded and ready to use. Even if you
tried to shoot and your gun didn’t fire, treat your firearm as if it
could still discharge.
Rule 7: Always wear eye
and ear protection when shooting.
Your sight and hearing risk injury from shooting and should be
protected at all times.
Wear protective shooting glasses to guard against falling shot, clay
target chips, powder residue, ruptured cartridge cases and even twigs and
branches in the field. Also be sure to wear eye protection when you’re
disassembling or cleaning a gun so that tensioned parts (like springs) and
cleaning solvents don’t come in contact with your eyes.
Continued exposure to shooting noise can permanently damage your
hearing. On the range, where shooting volume is the loudest, be sure to
use the maximum protection of a headset. And learn to use earplugs in the
field, especially in confined locations like duck blinds.
Rule 8: Be sure the
barrel is clear of obstructions before shooting.
Before loading your gun, open the action and make sure there’s no
ammunition in the chamber or magazine. Check the barrel for any
obstructions or debris. Even a small amount of snow, mud, excess lubricant
or grease in the bore can dangerously increase pressure and cause the
barrel to bulge or burst when firing. Use a cleaning rod and patch to wipe
away anti-rust compounds or any other residues or obstructions in the
barrel. Never try to shoot out an obstruction by loading another shell and
firing!
When firing, rely on your instincts. If the noise or recoil from your
firearm seems off or weak, stop everything, unload your firearm and be
sure nothing is lodged in the barrel. Remember the 12/20 burst? That’s
what can happen when the barrel is obstructed. So always be sure you’re
using the correct ammunition in your firearm and that it’s free of
obstructions.
Rule 9: Don’t alter
or modify your gun and have it serviced regularly.
Your firearm has been designed to operate according to certain factory
specifications. You’ll jeopardize your safety and that of others around
you by attempting to alter its trigger, safety or other mechanisms. So
never alter or modify your firearm in any way.
Like any mechanical device, a firearm is subject to wear. It must be
maintained and periodically serviced to assure optimum safety and
performance.
Don’t allow anyone to service, repair or modify your Remington
firearm unless they are a qualified Remington service facility.
Proper cleaning and lubrication are also important to firearm
maintenance and are necessary to assure accuracy, safety, and reliability.
Before cleaning, always make sure that your gun is completely unloaded.
And always clean the barrel from the chamber end to the muzzle when
possible.
Make it a practice to clean your bore every time you’re going to
shoot. Be sure to clean your entire gun before and after long-term
storage, and no less than once a year. It’s also important to clean your
gun whenever it’s been exposed to adverse conditions such as rain, dirt,
mud, snow, sleet or saltwater.
For safe and dependable operation of your firearm, all parts of your
gun must be properly cleaned and lubricated. Periodically inspect the
internal workings of your firearm to be sure they’re clean and free of
rust, unwanted dirt and debris.
Use recommended lubricants on your gun and do not over-lubricate.
Excessive use of a non-recommended lubricant could adversely affect the
function and safe operation of your firearm. Remember, you are responsible
for the proper care and maintenance of your firearm. Failure to properly
maintain your firearm can not only damage or ruin your firearm, it can
expose you and others to unnecessary risks of personal injury or death.
Remington has a wide range of firearm care products and resources to
help you get the best results cleaning your gun. Everything from solvents
and lubricants to rods and patches. They’re all available from your
Remington dealer.
Rule 10: Learn the
mechanical and handling characteristics of the firearm you are using.
Not all guns are alike. They have different mechanical characteristics
that dictate how you should carry and handle them. Anyone who plans to use
a firearm should first become totally familiar with the type of firearm it
is and the safe handling procedures for loading, unloading, carrying,
shooting and storing it.
Before you even unpack your new Remington firearm, read the instruction
manual from cover to cover and familiarize yourself with the different
component parts of the gun. Then read, understand and follow the ten
commandments of safety.
Shoot
Sober
There’s one other rule that must be followed when handling firearms.
In fact, respect for this rule is necessary in order to effectively
practice the Ten Commandments of Firearm Safety. The rule is: SHOOT SOBER!
Alcohol, drugs and guns are a deadly combination. Never consume
anything that would even mildly impair your judgment or physical
coordination when you’re using a firearm. A staggering percentage of the
shooting accidents that occur every year involve alcohol or drugs. Be
smart. Shoot sober and stay alive.
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